The conflict between indigenous methods of knowledge-production and the Western scientific paradigm is often expressed through traumatic and destructive hybridity (a concept discussed at length in Chapter 4), and is often resolved through hybridity that is productive and allows for synthesis.

How does indigenous knowledge differ from Western knowledge?

There are fundamental differences between indigenous knowledge and western scientific knowledge. Indigenous knowledge is recorded and transmitted through oral tradition, whereas western science employs the written word.

What is the relationship between indigenous knowledge and science?

What is the relationship between Indigenous Knowledge and science? Scientists generally distinguish between scientific knowledge and Indigenous Knowledge by claiming science is universal whereas Indigenous Knowledge relates only to particular people and their understanding of the world.

What is the relation of traditional knowledge with western science?

Western science is objective and quantitative as opposed to traditional knowledge, which is mainly subjective and qualitative. Western science is based on an academic and literate transmission, while traditional knowledge is often passed on orally from one generation to the next by the elders.

Why integrating Western science and indigenous knowledge is not an easy task?

Integrating Western science and IK is not an easy task, because it has to challenge the difficulties of considering different (culturally biased) horizons of meaning and ways of life. Many issues oppose to the possibility of such an integration.

What is the role of indigenous knowledge in the indigenous science?

In particular, when it comes to understanding ecological relationships and natural resource management, indigenous knowledge has played a huge role in providing cumulative wisdom passed on from generation to generation. … This criticism persuades some people into separating science from indigenous knowledge.

What is the difference between indigenous science and Western science?

In contrast to Western knowledge, which tends to be text based, reductionist, hierarchical and dependent on categorization (putting things into categories), Indigenous science does not strive for a universal set of explanations but is particularistic in orientation and often contextual.

What is indigenous ecological knowledge?

The ALA’s Indigenous Ecological Knowledge (IEK) program of work recognises the essential nature of a collaborative approach, and aims to provide tools to enable and empower greater Indigenous participation in biodiversity information management and assessment, and to support other aspirations of Aboriginal and Torres …

Is indigenous knowledge accurate?

This ‘indigenous knowledge’ had been gained by the population of doctors due to their experiences and observations over long time periods and it was so well established that no one thought to test it. … However, when it comes to figuring out if something ‘works’, indigenous knowledge is not a reliable source of evidence.

Why is indigenous knowledge valuable?

Indigenous knowledge is the basis for local level decision-making in food security, human and animal health, education, NRM, and other vital economic and social activities.

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Do indigenous science should be considered science?

If “indigenous” science is conducted according to scientific methodology that relies on factual, verifiable evidence for its findings and explanations, then it will be considered as a science. If it is based on opinion, hearsay, imagination, faith etc without proper evidence, then it cannor be regarded as scientific.

What is understanding of indigenous science?

Indigenous Science. A working definition of “Indigenous science” is “that body of traditional environmental and cultural knowledge unique to a group of people which has served to sustain that people through generations of living within a distinct bioregion”.

What is the role of indigenous science in the Philippines?

INDIGENOUS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN THE PHILIPPINES indigenous science is important that it helped the people in understanding the natural environment and in coping with everyday life.

How are First Peoples and Western science ideas of interconnectedness different and similar?

Indigenous cultures focus on a holistic understanding of the whole that emerged from the millennium of their existence and experiences. Traditional Western worldviews tend to be more concerned with science and concentrate on compartmentalized knowledge and then focus on understanding the bigger, related picture.

What are the distinction between traditional indigenous knowledge and indigenous technology?

The modern technology using the national resources whereas the indigenous technology uses alternate material. For example instead of using coal and lime from factory if you use charcoal and seashell mortar for Housing construction.

Is there one science Western science?

If all cultures have developed their own forms of knowledge, the spectacular success of a certain form of knowledge, science, notably in the west, has frequently led to its being exclusively attributed to the west. Yet science remains only one of many forms of knowledge and the west only one of its producers.

Which of the following is a similarity between indigenous and Western knowledge systems?

Traditional and Western knowledge systems have important similarities: they both rely on observation, experimentation, pattern recognition, skepticism of second and third-hand sources, creativity and intuition.

Why is indigenous knowledge important in creating sustainable development policies and practices?

indigenous knowledge plays role in conserving the nature, food production, forestry development, medicine, sustainable practices, land and resource management and ecotourism, climate change and disaster risk reduction. … There are several challenges for preserving and promoting indigenous knowledge systems also revealed.

How is indigenous knowledge passed from generation to generation?

Indigenous knowledge is passed from generation to generation usually by word of mouth and cultural rituals, and has been the basis for agriculture, food preparation and conservation, health care, education, and a wide range of other activities that sustain a society and its environment in many parts of the world for …

How is traditional ecological knowledge similar to Western science?

Menzies and Butler (2006) recognize that traditional ecological knowledge and western science are both a “process of observation, inference, verification, and prediction that is common to both modes of apprehending the ecological systems within which human beings live.” Secondly, both TEK and WS have broad applications …

What is Western knowledge?

1. This knowledge is also known as western science. It is knowledge that relies on the established laws through the application of the scientific method to the phenomena. Its method begins with an observation and is followed by a prediction or hypothesis that has to be tested.

How traditional ecological knowledge affects our modern living?

Traditional ecological knowledge provides information about climate change across generations and geography of the actual residents in the area. … Climate change affects traditional ecological knowledge in the forms of the indigenous people’s identity and the way they live their lives.

What are the challenges of indigenous knowledge?

The major challenges to the management and preservation of indigenous knowledge are issues relating to collection development, intellectual property rights, access and the preservation media.

What is the concept of indigenous science and its contribution in the development of science and technology in the Philippines?

Throughout history, Indigenous peoples have been responsible for the development of many technologies and have substantially contributed to science. … Indigenous science incorporates traditional knowledge and Indigenous perspectives, while non-Indigenous scientific approaches are commonly recognized as Western science.

What are some differences between Aboriginal and mainstream cultures?

Traditional CultureMainstream Western CultureOwnership is often communalOwnership is reward for hard workGifts are regarded as social glueGifts are regarded as holiday issuesWork is often motivated by group needWork is motivated by ambition