The history of the Philippines can be divided into five distinct phases: Metal Age Philippines [ 500 BC-AD 1000]; The Porcelein Period ( c. 1000-1521); the Spanish period (1521-1898); the American period (1898-1946); and the post-independence period (1946-present).

What are the eras of Philippine history?

• Spanish rule (1521–1898)
• American rule (1898–1946)
• Japanese occupation (1941–1946)
• Philippine self rule (1946–present)

What is the best history in Philippine history?

• 1542 – Spanish expedition claims the islands and names them the Philippines after the heir to the Spanish throne.
• 1872 – Execution of GomBurZa (Gomez, Burgos, Zamora-the three martyrs)
• 1889 – Founding of La Solidaridad.
• 1896 – Dr.

What period in Philippine history was covered by the American era?

During the American colonial period (1898–1946), a recorded number of more than 800,000 Americans were born in the Philippines.

What are the periods of Philippine literature?

To answer these questions, this paper looks into five major literary traditions of Philippine literature — Native, Islamic, Spanish, American, and Nationalist – which in turn belong to any of the three historical periods of Philippine history: Pre-Colonial, Colonial, and Post-Colonial.

What is the pre-colonial period?

The pre-colonial period broadly refers to the span of time prior to the introduction of European colonialism in areas across the world.

What are the ancient Filipino classes during pre-colonial era?

• Datu (ruling class)
• Maginoo (noble class, where the datu ascends from)
• Maharlika (Warrior class)
• Timawa (freemen)
• Alipin (dependent class), classified into aliping namamahay (serfs) and aliping saguiguilid (slaves)

What is post colonial period in the Philippines?

The Postcolonial Meets the “Ethnic” United States U.S colonial rule of the archipelago was loosened during the Commonwealth Period of 1935-1946, a period after which the Philippines gained its independence.

What is contemporary era in the Philippines?

The Contemporary Period The flowering of Philippine literature in the various languages continue especially with the appearance of new publications after the Martial Law years and the resurgence of committed literature in the 1960s and the 1970s.

What is the old name of Philippines?

The Philippines were claimed in the name of Spain in 1521 by Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer sailing for Spain, who named the islands after King Philip II of Spain. They were then called Las Felipinas.

Article first time published on

Who made the Philippines flag?

HISTORY OF THE PHILIPPINE FLAG – 3 women sewed the flag at 535 Morrison Hill Road in Hongkong. They were Marcela Agoncillo, daughter Lorenza and Delfina Herbosa de Natividad, a niece of Dr. Jose Rizal.

What is the development of Philippine literature?

Philippine Literature developed through different periods or stages: Spanish colonial rule, American Period, under the Republic, and the Contemporary Period. Philippine Literature can also be seen into different literary approaches that slowly evolved through time.

What is 21st century literature of the Philippines?

21st century literature per se, is anything that was written and published in the year 2000s. It is a bit too early to give a definite and elaborate description of the 21st century literature in the Philippines and the world. … It became popular to the Filipino youth in 2006.

What year is the period of literature in English in the Philippines?

Philippine literature in English has its roots in the efforts of the United States, then engaged in a war with Filipino nationalist forces at the end of the 19th century. By 1901, public education was institutionalized in the Philippines, with English serving as the medium of instruction.

What year is the pre-colonial period in the Philippines?

The cultural achievements of pre-colonial Philippines include those covered by the prehistory and the early history (900–1521) of the Philippine archipelago’s inhabitants, the pre-colonial forebears of today’s Filipino people.

What year is colonial period?

Colonial Period 1607–1776.

What are the three different groups in the socio economic classes during pre-Colonial?

In Tagalog societies, there was a three- class social structure composed of Maginoo (Ruling Class), Timawa and Maharlika (The Freemen), and Alipin (Slaves) as shown in the infographic below.

What is the difference between pre-colonial and colonial?

As adjectives the difference between colonial and precolonial. is that colonial is of or pertaining to a colony while precolonial is of or pertaining to a historical period before colonisation.

What is pre-colonial in the Philippines?

The islands’ precolonial period, during which indigenous peoples engaged in healthy trade with various cultures and economies in the region, gave way to a long colonial period, first under Spain for over 300 years, and then under the United States, during which it came briefly under Japanese occupation in World War II.

Are we in the contemporary era?

The world is in the third millennium. The 21st century is the century of the Christian Era or Common Era in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. It began on 1 January 2001 and will end 31 December 2100. The 2020s, or The 20s, decade runs from 1 January 2020, to 31 December 2029.

Which colonial period you think has a great influence of Philippine literature?

Filipino literature has been influenced by Spanish colonialism, and later, the long-term presence of Americans. During the Spanish period, Filipinos…

What are the common themes during the new Filipino period?

THE NEW FILIPINO LITERATURE DURING THIS PERIOD • Philippines literature in Tagalog was revived during this period. Most themes in the writings dealt with Japanese brutalities, of the poverty of life under the Japanese government and the brave guerilla exploits.

What period in Philippine history did the formal training of teachers begin?

In January 1901, free primary education was provided and a school for Filipino teachers was established. It called for the recruitment of trained teachers in America.

How long was Philippines colonized?

On June 12, 1898, Emilio Aguinaldo declared the Philippines independent from Spain and proclaimed himself president. After ruling for 333 years, the Spaniards finally left in 1898 and were replaced by the Americans who stayed for 48 years. On July 4, 1946, the Americans recognized Philippine independence.

What happened in the Philippines January 23 1899?

January 23, 1899 – Inauguration of the First Philippine Republic in Malolos. … The Philippine Revolutionary government moved its capital from Bacoor, Cavite to Malolos, Bulacan where Aguinaldo and his cabinet held office in Malolos Cathedral and convent.

What year when William Howard Taft proposed Rizal as our national hero?

When William Howard Taft arrived in the Philippines in June 1900 and became the chairman of the 2nd Philippine Commission, the American governor general suggested to name Rizal a national hero. On June 11, Act No.

What is Philippines old flag?

First official flag of the Philippine republic and used during the Philippine Revolution. The flag was created in Naic, Cavite and first displayed in 1897. It features an eight-rayed white sun with a mythical face on a field of red. The flag design was conceived by President Emilio Aguinaldo.

What is the oldest city in Philippines?

Cebu City is the capital of Cebu Island Province, 365 miles south of Manila. Cebu has a population of 2.5 million and is the oldest city and the first capital of the Philippines.

Who named the Philippines as Las Islas Filipinas?

During the expedition of Ruy López de Villalobos to the region, the Spanish sailor Bernardo de la Torre bestowed the name Las Islas Filipinas on the islands of Leyte and Samar, in honor of the then Prince of Asturias.

Can you wear the Philippine flag?

8491 or otherwise known as An Act Prescribing the Code of The National Flag, Anthem, Motto, Coat-of-Arms and Other Heraldic Items and Devices of The Philippines, particularly Section 34 (e) of the same law which provides: It shall be prohibited to wear the flag in whole or in part as a costume or uniform.

Why is Japan's flag a red dot?

It’s just a large red dot on a white background. If you didn’t already know, this dot actually represents the sun. For this reason, the flag is officially called Nisshōki (日章旗), which means “flag of the sun” in Japanese. However, people colloquially call the flag Hinomaru (日の丸), which means “circle of the sun.”